Book
Include a space after the colon before the subtitle begins and capitalise the first word of the subtitle.
In-Text Citation Format:
Lewis (2014)... or ...(Lewis, 2014).
Reference List Format:
Lewis, R. D. (2018). When cultures collide: Leading across cultures.
(4th ed.). Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
In-Text Citation Format:
Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2011) shows that… or ...(Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011).
Reference List Format:
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011). Estimated resident population
by age and sex in statistical local areas, New South Wales, June
2008. Australian Government.
When the author and publisher are the same, omit the publisher in the reference.
In-Text Citation Format:
According to Hawke’s Bay Regional Council (2010) archives, the city was …
or
The earthquake resulted in the destruction of ...(Hawke’s Bay Regional Council, 2010).
Reference List Format:
Hawke’s Bay Regional Council. (2010). Building an Art Deco city.
Write the publisher’s name as it is written but omit designations, such as Inc. or Ltd.
In-Text Citation Format:
Suzuki and Dressel (2004) argue that the human species became...
or
There are two arguments put forward regarding… (Suzuki & Dressel, 2004).
Reference List Format:
Suzuki, D., & Dressel, H. (2004). From naked ape to super species:
Humanity and the global eco-crisis (Rev. ed.). Greystone Books.
David Suzuki Foundation
English translations are placed in square brackets.
In-Text Citation Format:
Rong (2014), a political science professor, proposed that…
or
The claims that are made regarding the cultural significance of … (Rong, 2014).
Reference List Format:
Rong, J. (2014). Lang tuteng [Wolf totem]. Changjiang Literature and
Arts.
The editor’s name is presented as their initial/s followed by their family name.
The pages of the chapter are preceded by pp. and placed in parentheses.
In-Text Citation Format:
Sturgess (2011) acknowledges the opportunities that young gifted and talented learners have within…
or
From the New Zealand educational perspective, gifted learners… ( Sturgess, 2011).
Reference List Format:
Sturgess, A. (2011). Celebrating the square peg: Twice-exceptional
learners. In R. Moltzen (Ed.), Gifted and talented: New
Zealand perspectives (3rd ed., pp. 379-403). Pearson.
Use both dates - the original work and the translated work.
In-Text Citation Format:
According to Kimura (2014/2019), the relations between the two nations…
or
The threat of deteriorating relations between the two nations… (Kimura, 2014/2019).
Reference List Format:
Kimura, K. (2019). The burden of the past: Problems of historical
perception in Japan-Korea relations (M. Speed, Trans.).
University of Michigan Press. (Original work published 2014).
Copy the publisher’s name as it is presented. The database name, or date of retrieval are not required.
In-Text Citation Format:
Bryne (2017) outlines three major advantages of conducting secondary research.
or
The advantages of doing secondary research are … (Bryne, 2017).
Reference List Format:
Bryne, D. (2017). Research ethics. SAGE. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526408556
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