Authors
In-text Citation
Over the last two decades, the global movement of people… (Lake, 2018).
or
Lake (2018) suggests that the impingement of cultures has been borne out the global…
Reference List
Lake, I. N. (2018). When cultures collide: Leading across cultures. Yale University Press.
List both authors and separate their names:
1) in parenthetical citations with “&” (ampersand) and
2) in narrative citations with “and”.
Do not use a comma to separate the authors’ names.
In-Text Citation
It was found that the majority … (Fuchida & Okumiya, 1992).
or
Fuchida and Okumiya (1992) state that …
Use “&” in the reference list entry. Use a comma before the ampersand to separate the authors.
Reference List
Fuchida, M., & Okumiya, M. (1992). Midway: The Japanese story.
Cassell & Co
Use only the name of the first author and place “et al.” after it (“et al.” means “and others” in Latin).
Place a full stop after “al.”..
In-Text Citation
Digital media today exists in … (Chalkley et al., 2015).
or
Chalkley et al. (2015) state that digital media …
List all authors up to, and including, the 20th author.
Reference List
Chalkley, T., Hobbs, M., Brown, A., Cinque, T., Warren, B., & Finn, M. (2015).
Communication, digital media and everyday life (2nd ed.). Oxford
University Press.
Use only the name of the first author and place “et al.” after it.
In-Text Citation
The research shows that in the northern regions of Australia … (Tobler et al., 2017).
or
Tobler et al. (2017) found that in the northern regions of Australia …
List the names of the first 19 authors, then place an ellipsis (...) and the name of the final author. You do not need the ampersand (&) in this case.
Reference List
Tobler, R., Rohrlach, A., Soubrier, J., Bover, P., Llamas, B., Tuke, J., Bean,
N., Abdullah-Highfold, A., Agius, S., O'Donoghue, A., O'Loughlin, I.,
Sutton, P., Zilio, F., Walshe, K., Williams, A. N., Turney, C. S. M.,
Williams, M., Richards, S. M., Mitchell, N., ... Cooper, A. (2017).
Aboriginal metagenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in
Australia. Nature, 544(7649), 180-184.
In-Text Citation
The data indicate that females between the ages of … (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011).
or
Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2011) report indicate that…
When the author and publisher are the same, omit the publisher in the reference
Reference List
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011). Estimated resident population by
age and sex in statistical local areas, New South Wales, June 2008.
Australian Government
In-Text Citation
The earthquake resulted in the destruction of … (Hawke’s Bay Regional Council, 2010).
or
According to information from the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council (2010) archives, the city was …
When the author and publisher are the same, omit the publisher in the reference.
Reference List
Hawke’s Bay Regional Council. (2010). Building an Art Deco city.
.jpg)